Monitoring Employees in the Workplace: 6 Privacy Tips for Employers

Employee Monitoring - Privacy Tips for Employers - CurrentWare

Want to start monitoring employees in the workplace?

In today’s privacy-conscious world employers need to monitor employees in a way that is transparent, minimally invasive, and respectful of employee privacy.

These tips will reduce impacts on employee privacy so employers can maximize the benefits of their employee monitoring strategy.

FREE WHITE PAPER

Best Practices for Monitoring Employees

In today's privacy-conscious world employers need to monitor employees in a way that is transparent, minimally invasive, and respectful of employee privacy

Read this white paper to learn the best practices for monitoring employees in the workplace.

Workplace Privacy & Employee Monitoring: Best Practices for Employers (Video)

Employee monitoring is an excellent tool for understanding how your workforce operates.

Unfortunately a history of overly-invasive deployments has caused serious concerns among employees, like:

Is my employer spying on me?

They’re just doing this to find an excuse to fire me

If they’re monitoring what I do at work, they obviously don’t trust me

This is not what you want your employees to feel. 

In this video I’m going to guide you through the best practices for monitoring employees so you can avoid these mistakes and concerns from your employees

Hello and welcome to the CurrentWare YouTube channel. 

My name is Neel Lukka and I am the managing director here at CurrentWare.

After watching this video you can learn more about this topic by reading our new white paper “Employee Monitoring: Best practices for balancing productivity, security and privacy”

You can find the link for that in the description below.

Before we start, I just want to give a quick disclaimer here. 

I’m not a lawyer and this is not legal advice. These tips are for informational purposes only. If you want to use employee monitoring software in your company be sure to consult with a legal professional first.

Alright, let’s jump in

First up is the very best tip I can give you.

If you want to succeed, you have to let your employees know that they are being monitored.

Employees that do not know if they are being monitored, why they are being monitored, and how they are being monitored are more likely to have negative reactions to being monitored

such as

Having higher rates of stress and anxiety

Being less likely to accept being monitored

And, ironically, becoming less productive

That’s not to say that transparency is going to negate each and every concern that your employees may have.

But if you start with transparency from the very beginning you have a far better chance of proving to your employees that these tools aren’t being used to spy on them. 

By being transparent you’re also giving the chance to hear about their concerns from the start. This lets you work with them to make an employee monitoring strategy that is fair and minimally invasive.

Here are 4 transparency boosting tips:

Involve a representative sample of employees when you start planning your goals and the metrics you want to capture

Tell your employees what metrics are being captured, how they’ll be used, and what is being used to capture them

Have your staff read and sign policies that disclose your intended use of the employee monitoring software

and finally, give them access to their own data so they can see exactly what’s being captured. They can even use this data to manage their own productivity, which is a major bonus

The second tip I have for you is don’t use employee monitoring to micromanage

One of the reasons that monitoring can be perceived negatively is that it feels like it’s being used to punish employees. They worry that it’s the software equivalent of a micromanaging boss staring over their shoulder while they work, just waiting for them to slip up.

Some employers do monitor internet use to make sure employees aren’t getting carried away, but did you know that so-called “unproductive” internet browsing has actually been found to have a positive impact on productivity?

It’s true! But only if that browsing doesn’t take up more than 12% of their work time.

Employees feel far better about being monitored when they’re given the autonomy to self-manage first. Managers can step in if things are getting carried away or if their employees are visiting clearly inappropriate websites.

The third and final tip I have for you today is to not monitor more than you have to.

Think about it this way – if I told you that I wanted to make sure that employee’s weren’t visiting not safe for work websites, you’d think I was crazy for asking for a direct feed into their webcams. 

The bottom line is this: 

If you can meet your company’s goals with a less invasive method of monitoring, do it that way.

For example, if you want some backup for your acceptable use policies you can use internet monitoring software to see what sites are being visited. 

But there’s no need to track individual keystrokes

Or maybe you want to protect data from being stolen. You can monitor the flow of data without recording audio clips of private conversations

Finally, maybe you want to track the work habits of employees that are working remotely or from home. Give them a company-provided device rather than monitoring their personal computers

That’s it for now. 

If you want learn more, check out our new white paper “Employee Monitoring: Best practices for balancing productivity, security and privacy”

You can find the link for that in the description below.

If you’d like to try out employee monitoring in your company, visit CurrentWare.com/Download for a free trial of BrowseReporter, our computer monitoring software.

And as always stay tuned to our YouTube channel for more videos about employee monitoring, cyber security, and CurrentWare’s workforce management software.

1) Transparency: Get Informed Consent For Workplace Monitoring

Two men shaking hands
Photo by Cytonn Photography from Pexels

Employees that are not aware that they are being monitored, why they are being monitored, and how they are being monitored are less likely to accept being monitored by their employers. Organizations that are fully transparent with their methods and motivations will have higher acceptance rates and minimize the perceived invasiveness that employees have when being monitored.

Best Practices For Improving Transparency

Note: Employers that are subject to GDPR should not rely on employee consent as the sole justification for monitoring employees. The inherent imbalance of power in an employee/employer relationship has a significant influence on an employee’s ability to refuse. These employers must combine employee consent with other efforts to minimize the privacy impacts of employee monitoring.

2) Use Employee Monitoring Software for the Benefit of Employees

A female employee working on a laptop computer that has employee monitoring software installed.

An Accenture business study found that 92% of workers are open to being monitored by their employers, but only if employers use it to provide benefits for the employees. When using employee and computer monitoring software, focus on the tangible benefits the solution will bring to employees.

  • Self-monitoring. Employees that are empowered to improve their own productivity perform better than those who feel they are being subject to micromanagement.
  • Increased opportunities. Employee monitoring improves visibility. This increased visibility allows employers to provide their employees with greater flexibility in their schedules and work styles, such as working from home.
  • Better resource management. Workforce analytics data drives business intelligence, providing managers with the data they need to improve resource allocation and prevent employees from being overworked.
  • Evidence of effort. Monitoring data clearly demonstrates overall workforce engagement. This helps shine a light on productive and engaged employees that may otherwise go unnoticed.

3) Limit the Invasiveness of Employee Monitoring

Two Person Standing Under Wall of  CCTV Cameras
Photo by Burst from Pexels

Reduce Privacy Impacts by Monitoring Only What is Necessary

A privacy-first employee monitoring strategy tracks the minimum inputs needed to meet its stated purpose. For example, if the stated purpose is to enforce documented acceptable use policies this goal can be readily met through monitoring employee internet activity. Capturing webcam feeds and tracking individual keystrokes would be far more invasive than necessary.

Only Use Data For Its Stated Purpose

Lack of predictability leads to increased perceptions of invasiveness among employees. By using employee monitoring data for its stated purpose employers improve their employee’s trust that monitoring is being used fairly and responsibly.

Respect the Boundaries of Personal Devices

Employees have a reasonable expectation of privacy on their personal devices, even if they use them for work purposes. Employee monitoring solutions that limit data collection to work hours can reduce privacy impacts, though the potential to capture personal computer activity may remain a concern. This can be mitigated by limiting monitoring to internal network traffic rather than directly monitoring the devices that are connecting to the network.

4) Use Data Fairly When Monitoring Employees in the Workplace

A hand holding a pen goes over the details on a printed graph

Focus on aggregated data over individual data 

Employers should reference aggregated data for insights rather than addressing the usage of specific employees. Addressing the computer usage of individuals should be reserved for clearly objectionable behaviors such as accessing porngraphy or engaging in illegal activities. 

Do not use computer activity data as the sole indicator of performance

Periods of computer inactivity are not a sure sign of disengagement. Job-adjacent tasks such as creative thinking, planning, and phone calls aren’t often reflected in computer activity data. Employee monitoring data is best used to study trends, estimate overall engagement levels, and discover significant outliers in activity.

Do not make significant decisions solely based on collected data

High-impact decisions such as promotions, job retention, and salary negotiations require careful consideration. As computer activity does not directly reflect quality of work it should be used to inform decisions, not make them. This is especially true of automated decision making, which is prohibited under GDPR.

5) Protect Computer Monitoring Software Data From Misuse

Personal data phishing concept background. Cartoon illustration of personal data phishing vector

Employee monitoring data can be highly sensitive. Organizations need to ensure that adequate security measures are in place to prevent monitoring data from being misused or leaked to unauthorized parties.

  • Limit data access to privileged individuals that have a direct need for the data
  • Implement USB device control measures to prevent data theft
  • Periodically delete data that is no longer relevant to the organization
  • Managers with access to employee monitoring data must be trained on the organization’s policies surrounding the acceptable use of that data.

6) How to Monitor Employees Who Work From Home

Man sitting on his couch. He is using a laptop and is clearly thinking deeply.

It’s important to understand that employees working from the privacy of their own homes may perceive employee monitoring as more invasive. Fortunately, most of the very same strategies used to monitor in-office employees also apply to remote workers. In addition to the above tips, here are some unique considerations for monitoring employees that are working from home.

Tips for monitoring employees that work from home

  • Do not monitor your employee’s personal devices
  • Do not capture audio or video from devices that will be used in an employee’s home
  • Employees with flexible schedules may have erratic working patterns. This should not be treated as a sign of disengagement.
  • Do not interpret employees with lower computer activity as less productive. They may be working on job-adjacent tasks that aren’t able to be tracked.

Want to monitor work-from-home employees? Get started today with a free trial of CurrentWare’s remote workforce monitoring software suite.

Employee Monitoring Case Studies

Shady Maple Follows Best Practices

“The employees find the reports to be an extremely helpful self-analysis tool, and use the reports to analyze and reconfigure priorities!”

Shady Maple is a farm market and fresh produce distributor based in Eastern Pennsylvania, USA. They use employee monitoring and web filtering software to manage employee productivity and enforce the acceptable use of technology in the workplace.

Problem

During a period of rapid expansion Shady Maple realized that they needed to adapt their productivity management methods to scale with them. Excessive unproductive web browsing and file downloads were hogging the available bandwidth and distracting their employees. Without centralized access to web activity data they had no way to address this misuse of company resources.

Solution

Employee monitoring reports from BrowseReporter gave Shady Maple the exact insights they needed to address the misuse of technology in the workplace. They could readily identify the websites that were responsible for excessive bandwidth consumption, address inappropriate web activity in the workplace, and provide employees with an opportunity to self-manage their non-work web browsing.

BrowseControl’s category web filtering feature provided Shady Maple with a quick and convenient solution for proactively blocking websites that were known to contain pornography and other unsuitable content for their workplace.

Results

  • Improved bandwidth availability. Bandwidth usage reports provided an opportunity to coach employees on Shady Maple’s internet use policies and block frequently abused websites that were unproductive and bandwidth-intensive. Employees were delighted by the increased productivity caused by improved network speeds.
  • A safer workplace. Shady Maple protected their network and their employees from unsafe and inappropriate websites. Continuous monitoring and web filtering became an integral part of their operations, allowing them to detect and block high-risk web activity.
  • Greater employee engagement. Direct access to their own web activity reports empowered Shady Maple’s employees to self-manage their productivity. With a scalable way to manage internet abuse without sacrificing autonomy Shady Maple noticed immediate improvements in the productivity of their employees.
  • Data-informed management. Employee monitoring reports gave Shady Maple’s Human Resources department the ability to present tangible evidence of disinclination to employees who had been underperforming.

Barclays Lack of Transparency Backfires

“The stress this is causing is beyond belief. It shows an utter disregard for employee wellbeing. Employees are worried to step away from their desks, have full lunch breaks, take bathroom breaks or even get up for water as we are not aware of the repercussions this might have on our statistics”

Barclays whistleblower via City A.M.

Barclays is a bank based in the UK. As they process data of European citizens they are expected to be compliant with GDPR’s data processing requirements. A lack of transparency surrounding their employee monitoring practices prompted an investigation in August of 2020 by the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO), the United Kingdom’s privacy watchdog. 

Problem

Barclays installed productivity monitoring software on their employee’s workstations without their knowledge, consultation, or informed consent. Employees unexpectedly began receiving automated warnings once they fell below a certain activity threshold. The time that employees normally spent away from their computers became a source of inactivity that the program used to determine who would receive the warnings. 

Because Barclays did not communicate their intentions before implementing the solution, their employees were uncertain as to how their activity data would be used. They became increasingly concerned that time spent stepping away from their desks, having full lunch breaks, or taking bathroom breaks would be used against them in performance evaluations.

Results

Barclays wasn’t wrong for wanting greater productivity from its workforce. Unfortunately their implementation lacked the transparency necessary to adequately communicate the goals and intentions of their solution. The combination of ambiguity and automated warnings caused their workforce analytics project to be perceived as an oppressive top-down disciplinary tool. 

Conclusion

Employee monitoring is a critical business intelligence tool that bolsters productivity and gives employers valuable insights into their workforce. Organizations that keep employee privacy at the forefront improve acceptance rates of their monitoring strategy so they can make the most of these benefits.


Looking to dive deeper?
This blog post is just the tip of the iceberg – Download CurrentWare’s white paper Workplace Privacy and Employee Monitoring: Best Practices for Balancing Productivity, Security, and Privacy for the full story.


About CurrentWare

CurrentWare is a software company that provides a suite of workforce management solutions for computer monitoring, content filtering, data loss prevention, and remote power management.

CurrentWare’s solutions are adopted by a wide array of government and private organizations including schools, hospitals, libraries, and for-profit businesses. CurrentWare customers improve their user productivity, data security, and business intelligence with advanced awareness and control over how technology is used in their organization.  

Dale Strickland
Dale Strickland
Dale Strickland is the Digital Marketing Manager for CurrentWare, a global provider of user activity monitoring, web filtering, and device control software. Dale’s diverse multimedia background allows him the opportunity to produce a variety of content for CurrentWare including blogs, infographics, videos, eBooks, and social media shareables.